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Current page: BASC Guide — guides/foundation-drainage
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Foundation drainage: footing-level perforated drain pipe, gravel envelope, daylighted discharge

BASC Guide — guides/foundation-drainage

Description

Below-grade foundation drainage prevents hydrostatic pressure + moisture intrusion: a perforated pipe (4 in PVC or HDPE) installed at the footing level, surrounded by ≥ 6 in of clean ¾-in gravel, wrapped in filter fabric, sloped at min 1% to a daylight discharge or to a sump pump. The drainage system + the foundation waterproofing membrane on the exterior wall work together — neither alone is sufficient.

Why this exists

Wet basements + crawl spaces are 90% caused by missing or under-built foundation drainage. The detail is cheap to do right at construction; expensive to retrofit later. Architects should call out the perimeter drain on the foundation section, including the discharge location.

Categories

StructureSite

Source

PNNL / US DOEno manifest entry
Building America Solution Center (Continuously updated)
Section: guides/foundation-drainage
Published 2024-01-01 · last verified 2026-05-15

Solver enforcement

Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.

Related directives

Last reviewed 2026-05-15.