Skip to main content
Almost an Architect
Current page: EPA Stormwater — Construction-phase Erosion + Sediment Control
GuidelineRecommended

Construction Erosion + Sediment Control: silt fence, sediment basin, stabilized entrance, prompt stabilization (NPDES CGP)

EPA Stormwater — Construction-phase Erosion + Sediment Control

Description

Sites disturbing > 1 acre require an NPDES Construction General Permit + a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Even smaller residential sites benefit from these practices: silt fence around disturbed areas; stabilized construction entrance (gravel pad ≥ 50 ft); sediment trap or basin for runoff collection; prompt stabilization of disturbed soils within 14 days of grading completion (seed + mulch). Inlet protection (gravel bags or fabric inserts) on storm drains receiving site runoff.

Why this exists

Construction sites discharge orders of magnitude more sediment per acre than developed sites. ESC is the architect's environmental responsibility on every site — and required by federal law on sites > 1 acre. Architects should call out the SWPPP requirements in the bid documents to make sure the contractor budgets for them.

Measurements

PropertyOperatorValueUnitNote
cgpThresholdmin1acre disturbedConstruction General Permit threshold
stabilizationDeadlinemax14days post-gradingTime to stabilize disturbed soils

Categories

Site

Source

US EPAno manifest entry
EPA Stormwater BMPs + Green Infrastructure (Continuously updated)
Section: Construction-phase Erosion + Sediment Control
Published 2024-01-01 · last verified 2026-05-15

Solver enforcement

Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.

Related directives

Last reviewed 2026-05-15.