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Current page: Peña, Problem Seeking — Ch 3 §Step 2 — Collect, Organize, Analyze Facts
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Step 2: Collect, organize, and analyze facts

Peña, Problem Seeking — Ch 3 §Step 2 — Collect, Organize, Analyze Facts

Description

Facts by themselves tell us nothing — they have to be organized and analyzed before they reveal their importance. Classify facts under the four considerations: form (site, climate, materials, code), function (occupants, activities, area-per-person), economy (budget limit, local cost indices, operating costs), and time (schedule, phasing, anticipated change). Discriminate between immediately useful facts and details that belong in a later phase.

Why this exists

Programmers drown in two ways: too little information forces design-through-design, while too many irrelevant details cause the architect to anchor on minor data points. The four-category classification surfaces what's missing and demotes what isn't yet pertinent.

Categories

Site

Source

Caudill Rowlett Scott (via ERIC, US Dept of Education)authoritative
Problem Seeking: New Directions in Architectural Programming (early edition (ERIC ED037930, 1969))
Upgrade path: $75 for Problem Seeking 5th Edition (Wiley). 5th edition (2012, Wiley) is the current authoritative form of Peña's method. The ERIC PDF is the earliest published form — all the core method is present; later editions add case studies and refinements.
Section: Ch 3 §Step 2 — Collect, Organize, Analyze Facts
Published 1969-01-01 · last verified 2026-05-14

Solver enforcement

Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.

Related directives

Last reviewed 2026-05-14.