Landscape water use: turf ≤ 40% of total landscape area, efficient irrigation w/ controller, or regionally-appropriate plant palette
WaterSense Homes §Outdoor Water — efficient irrigation + landscapeDescription
WaterSense Homes V2 outdoor requirements: where an irrigation system is installed, it must include a WaterSense-labeled controller (smart, weather-based) and the design must satisfy EITHER a landscape-water-budget calculation OR a prescriptive path: turfgrass area ≤ 40% of the total landscape area, with the balance in regionally-appropriate (typically drought-tolerant) plantings. Spray heads must be pressure-regulated; drip irrigation is preferred for non-turf zones. Where there is no irrigation system, plants must be regionally appropriate.
Why this exists
Outdoor water use is up to 50% of total residential water in arid regions. The 40% turf limit + smart controller is the largest single residential water-conservation lever after fixtures. Architects working with landscape designers should bring water efficiency into the early conceptual design — easy to design in, expensive to retrofit.
Measurements
| Property | Operator | Value | Unit | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
turfLimit | max | 40 | % of landscape area | Max turfgrass share (prescriptive path) |
Categories
Source
Solver enforcement
Browsable only — the solver does not currently enforce this directive (no spec-level data to check against). This entry exists so the architect personas can cite it in conversation and the user can read what the rule says.
Related directives
- Exterior ramps: maximum slope 1:12, minimum 36 inch clear width · HUD FHA Design Manual Chapter Two §2.7
- Build to the latest natural-hazard-resistant code edition · FEMA P-2325 §Building Codes Basics
- Coastal-pile foundations should embed deeply to resist erosion + uplift · FEMA P-2325 §Florida Building Code / Sand Palace lessons
- Lowest floor at or above Base Flood Elevation in Special Flood Hazard Areas · FEMA P-2325 §Flood Hazard Provisions
- In WUI zones, protect openings from wind-blown embers · FEMA P-2325 §Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)
Last reviewed 2026-05-15.